Tuesday, October 30, 2012

Current Units

We have begun a new Science unit on Earth Materials!  There are a lot of vocabulary words!  Students have created Memory cards and are using them to study and learn the new words.  See below:

             fossil
any evidence of an organism that lived in the past

Igneous rock
fire-made rock formed from melted rock materials

Metamorphic
rock
rock whose form has been changed by heat and pressure

Sedimentary
rock

rock formed from bits or layers of rocks cemented together


mineral
a solid, naturally occurring substance that is not a plant or an animal

hardness
how well a mineral resists scratching


luster
the way a mineral reflects light

property

any characteristic of matter that you can observe



streak
the color of the powder left when a mineral is rubbed against a hard , rough surface

core
the center of the Earth


Inner core
the very center of the Earth made of iron and nickel


crust
solid rock that makes up Earth’s outermost layers


fault

the place where two plates of the Earth meet is called


magma
hot, molten rock below Earth’s surface


mantle
the layer of rock below the crust

mass

an amount of material



erosion
the carrying away of soil and rock particles by water, wind, or glaciers

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